Hosting4Domain.blogspot.com

What is a Web Proxy Server?

A Web proxy server is a specialized HTTP server. The primary use of a proxy server is to allow internal clients access to the Internet from behind a firewall. Anyone behind a firewall can now have full Web access past the firewall host with minimum effort and without compromising security.

The proxy server listens for requests from clients within the firewall and forwards these requests to remote internet servers outside the firewall. The proxy server reads responses from the external servers and then sends them to internal client clients.

In the usual case, all the clients within a given subnet use the same proxy server. This makes it possible for the proxy to cache documents efficiently that are requested by a number of clients.

People using a proxy server should feel as if they are getting responses directly from remote servers.

Clients without Domain Name Services (DNS) can still use the Web. The proxy IP address is the only information they need. Organizations using private network address spaces such as the class A net 10.*.*.* can still use the Internet as long as the proxy is visible to both the private internal net and the Internet.

Most proxy servers are implemented on a per-access method basis. Proxy servers can allow or deny internet requests according to the protocol of the requests. For instance a proxy server can allow calls to FTP servers while denying calls to HTTP servers.

When Web Proxy Servers are Useful
You can use a proxy server in a number of ways, including:

* Permitting and restricting client access to the Internet based on the client IP address
* Caching documents for internal documents
* Selectively controlling access to the Internet and subnets based on the submitted URL
* Providing Internet access for companies using private networks
* Converting data to HTML format so it is readable by a browser

An Ordinary Web Transaction Via a Server
Many clients have their own IP address and a direct connection to servers on the Internet. When a normal HTTP request is made by the browser, the HTTP server gets only the path and keyword portion of the requested URL. Other parts of the URL, such as the protocol specifier "http:" and the host name, are clear to the remote HTTP server. The remote server knows that it is an HTTP server, and it knows the host machine that on which it is running. The requested path specifies the document or a CGI program on the local file system of the server, or some other resource available from that server.

When a user enters:

http://mycompany.com/information/ProxyDetails.html

The browser converts it to:

GET /information/ProxyDetails.html

Communication Via a Proxy Server
The proxy server acts as both a server system and a client system. It is a server when accepting HTTP requests from browsers, and acts as a client system when its browser software connects to remote servers to retrieve documents.

The proxy server uses the header fields passed to it by the browser without modification when it connects to the remote server. This means the browser does not lose any functionality when going through a proxy.

A complete proxy server should be able to communicate all the Web protocols, the most important ones being HTTP, FTP, Gopher, and WAIS. Proxies that handle only a single Internet protocol, such as HTTP, are possible, but a Web browser would then require access to other proxy servers to handle the remaining protocols.

When a browser sends a request through a proxy server, the browser always uses HTTP for the transactions with the proxy server. This is true even when the user wants to access a remote server that uses another protocol; for example, FTP.

Instead of specifying only the pathname and search keywords to the proxy server, the browser specifies the full URL. This way the proxy server has all the information necessary to make the actual request to the remote server specified in the request URL, using the protocol specified in the URL.

The browser connects to the server running on mycompany.com and issues the command and waits for a response. In this example, the browser makes a request to the HTTP server and specifies the requested resource relative to that server; there is no protocol nor host name specifier in the URL.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Caching Documents
Caching documents means storing documents locally so users do not have to connect to a remote server to get files. When a local browser requests a file, the server checks its cache to see if it has the document. If the file exists in the cache, the server serves the local copy to the browser. If you cache documents you need to decide:

* Which documents are used frequently enough to justify keeping them locally
* How long you can keep the documents in cache before fetching more recent copies.

Proxy Server-to-Proxy Server Linking
Chaining proxy servers lets you run a proxy server as a local cache on behalf of a department within an organization. The individual departments have control over the server and cache. These departmental proxy servers can connect to a proxy server on a firewall between the Internet and the organization.

Any restrictions for access set for the organization proxy server take precedence over access restrictions set for the departmental proxy servers.

For example, departmental proxy server 1 might be set to allow all URL requests. The organizational proxy server, as corporate policy, might be set to deny all URL requests for certain online publications. A request for one of these publications coming into proxy server 1 would be forwarded to the organizational proxy server. The organizational proxy server would then deny the request.

Want to learn about Python? What is Python? Python is the web programming language that the Google search engine was made with! Python is used to create dynamic web pages or web applications. Python code is interpreted by the web server which then outputs a web page to the browsers that access it.

Learn about Python's capabilities
Python is available on multiple platforms. It can be used for managing email, connecting to other web sites, processing form information, storing information in a database, creating cookies in a web browser, and much more. It can connect to almost any type of database but it has a strong relationship with its free database buddy, MySQL. Python supports object oriented, imperative, and functional programming models.

Learn about Python's syntax
Syntax is the wording and way that the language has to be used for it to work. Python is very easy to understand so it is a great language for beginners to start learning how to program. Python is a very readable programming language. It often uses English keywords where other programming languages use punctuation. Here are some important things to learn about Python:
Sample Python Code

* Indentation. Rather than using brackets to specify what will be in a block of code (within an if statement, for example), Python uses indentation. This means white space is very important and if you don’t indent your code properly if could do something completely unexpected.
* Variables. Variables hold different types of data. They are loosely typed to allow specific types of data like strings, numbers, arrays, or lists.
* Comments. You can use the pound sign (#) to comment out a line or three quote marks (''' my comment ''') to comment out multiple lines.

Source: www.host-shopper.com

Want to learn about Ruby on Rails? What is Ruby on Rails? It is the hippest web programming language of the decade. It is a free, server-side, web application framework that allows you to create dynamic web pages and web applications very rapidly. Rudy on Rails code is interpreted by the web server which then outputs a web page to the browsers that access it. It is becoming more and more popular as people begin to recognize its power to quickly design and implement web applications. The fundamental Ruby on Rails principles include Convention over Configuration (CoC) and Don't repeat yourself (DRY). These philosophies have shaped Ruby on Rails so it very easy to quickly create new applications.

<%= "Hello World!"; %>

Hello World!

* How can I compile Perl

To compile Perl you need a C compiler on your machine. If your vendor did not include one with your system, then grab a binary version of gcc from the net,

check,
+ http://www.perl.com/pub/language/info/software.html#binary
+ http://www.perl.com/CPAN/ports/

If you are on a UNIX its probably best to compile Perl yourself from the source code distribution. If you are on Windows or MacOS, you will probably be best with a binary build.

* Perl scripting basics

If you are looking to understand a perl script, then these are common elements you may find,
+ # - comment and this line wont get executed.
+ $ - indicates that this is a variable
+ & - if a word starts with a & it is a call to a sub-routine
+ < - the file is being opened for a read operation + > - the file is being opened for a write operation
+ >> - the file is being opened for an append operation
+ (.) - this puts together two variables
+ @ - if a word start with this character it indicates a single-dimension array
+ % - if a word starting with this character indicates a two-dimensional array.
* Perl versions

Version 4
+ was the fourth major release (March 1991)
+ it's stable but,
+ is old, limited, and no longer maintained;
+ its last patch (4.036) was in 1992

Version 5
+ name for the fifth major release (October 1994)
+ rewrite of the original perl source code from releases 1 through 4
+ has been modularized, object-oriented, tweaked, trimmed, and optimized
+ interface is mostly the same

Version 6
+ rewrite of the current release of Perl by the Topaz project
+ 100% source-compatibility with previous releases
+ written in nominally portable C++

* Reporting Perl bugs

Want to learn about Perl? What is Perl? It is one of the oldest web programming language around. Practically every Linux based server comes with support for it by default. Perl is a server-side, scripting language that can output dynamic web pages or web applications. Perl code, like PHP, is run on the server and then gives HTML back to the web browser.

Learn about Perl's capabilities
Because Perl has been around since 1987, it is available on nearly every platform, Windows or Linux. Perl was originally developed for text manipulation but can now be used for managing email, connecting to other web sites or servers, processing form information, storing information in a database, reading and writing to text files, creating cookies in a web browser, and much more. Perl also support subroutines (blocks of code that can do specific things over and over).
Learn About Perl

Learn about Perl's syntax
Perl borrows a lot of syntax from the C programming language. Syntax is the wording and way that the language has to be used for it to work. Perl is designed to be practical so it can be easy to understand but it can also be complex so a higher-level language such as PHP would be a better choice for you if you are a beginning programmer. Perl uses typed variables that store a particular type of data (text, numbers, arrays, scalar, etc.). Here are some important things to learn about Perl:

* Filename. You can name your Perl files anything you like.
* Variables. Most variables are marked by a leading character which identifies the type of variable:
o $foo # a scalar
o @foo # an array
o %foo # a hash
o FOO # a file handle or constant
o &foo # a subroutine. (The & is optional)
* Comments. You can comment out code using the hash character (#).

You can code Perl in any text editor but it may help to use one that has syntax highlighting or other features. What does Perl code look like? Here is a sample:

$yesterday = parsedate('yesterday');
$printdate = strftime('%a, %b %d', localtime($yesterday));

open (FILE, ">$dir/index.html");
for (@index) {
if (/INSERT HERE/) {
print FILE "$_";
print FILE "$printdate\n";
if (($id % 5) == 0) {print FILE "\n"}
}
else {print FILE "$_"};
} # End for
close FILE;

Source:www.host-shopper.com

Creating a site has never been easier – all you need is an account with a free website builder, such as Weebly and a couple of free minutes. Weebly allows to build a great site in no time at all. It Is So Easy to Create a Basic Web Site with Weebly.

Website builders are an easy way to create a basic web site for free. There are hundreds of website builders, many of which are free. Weebly is one of the most popular free website builders because it is easy to use, has a tons of features, and doesn't come with a binding contract.

Creating a basic website with Weebly is extremely easy – you just select a template and the page elements, enter your text, upload your images and this is it. There are tons of free templates in many categories, so it is quite probable that you will find a web site template to your liking and with some minor modifications you can build a professionally-looking site in less than an hour.

Most of the functionality is drag and drop and no HTML knowledge is required. This means that everybody can make a simple site with Weebly. Well, website builders will hardly make web designers redundant but it is true that thanks to such great website builders, creating a basic web site is a piece of cake even for users with no design background.
Weebly Offers Many Advanced Features Other Free Website Builders Don't Have.

In addition to giving you the chance to create a simple web site very quickly, Weebly offers many advanced features, which go beyond a basic site. For instance, if you know HTML, you can make the changes with the integrated HTML editor. However, if you do this, be careful that you don't spoil the template you have started with.

Some of the other advanced features you will find useful are related to adding multimedia to your site, generating revenue, or adding such advanced features as polls or feed readers.

Unlike many other free website builders, which come as a part of a paid web hosting package, Weebly is really free. You can create your site with it and publish it with them or on your own domain. You can even download the ready site locally and keep a copy of it.

The footer that the site has been created with Weebly can't be removed in the free version but this is a minor issue in comparison to all the benefits Weebly offers. Weebly is really one of the best free website builders and it is worth trying it. Webs is also a good website builder, so if you feel that Weebly is not exactly what you like, you could give Webs a try and see which one you like more.

Source: brighthub.com
Author: ADA

Linux vs Windows web Hosting, does it make a difference?

Colocation - also colocated, collocated, collocation - is the placement of your own server(s) and/or your network equipment in an Internet data center (or colocation facility) along with hundreds of others servers. The Data Center is managed to provide reliable networking, power, connectivity and security services. You can access you machines by going to the facility at any time.

Colocation has several advantages for the customer

# High speed connections via multiple carriers to prevent downtime
# Guaranteed power supply incorporating battery UPS for short term combined with an onsite diesel generator and sub-station for extended outages
# Servers can be installed and online immediately
# Additional servers can be easily added as your needs grow
# All services are monitored by network engineers 24 x 7
# Colocation facility uses electronic access security & security guards to protect your equipment

Colocation Cost

Colocation requires an initial investment for the server, plus ongoing hardware and software maintenance. In addition, each Month, you have to pay for the space (Rack Space) and the bandwidth used by your server(s).

Space used by your server(s)

Your server(s) will be mounted in the rack. A rack is a metal framework that houses electronic equipment and usually contains bays designed to piece of equipment like a server.

The space used by your server(s) is measured in Rack Units (RU or "U-Space"). This is the unit of measurement used for defining the vertical space used. A 'U' is equivalent to 1.75 inches (4.45cm).

# 1U Server= 1.75" of Vertical Rack Space
# 2U = 3.5" of Vertical Rack Space
# 4U = 7.00" of Vertical Rack Space
# A full rack can contains 40 to 42U
# 1/4 Rack=10U (10 servers of 1U)
# Half rack =20 U (20 Servers of 1U)

So, if you have to buy your own server you have to choose a rackmount server (or rack mounted server) it has been designed to live on a rack.

What is Bandwidth ?

Bandwidth is a measure of data transfer. Computer data is fundamentally measured in bits, and bytes. Understanding the units of measure is necessary before you can do anything else. A Byte is simply 8 bits. In the world of computers measurements are conveniently represented by powers of two, while in the real world powers of ten are prevalent. This caused the confusing definition of "Kilobyte" to mean 1024 bytes instead of 1000 bytes as you might expect. Compounding the confusion, a Megabyte" is 1024 Kilobytes, or 1048576 bytes. A Gigabyte is 1024 Megabytes, or 1048576 Kilobytes, or 106954752 bytes. The number of bits or bytes per unit of time is referred to as bandwidth. Thus you see numbers such as 1.5Mbps (1,500,000 bits per second) 28.8Kb/s (28.8 Thousand bits per second) or 3GB/month (Three Gigabytes per month.)

The first lesson of understanding bandwidth is not to confuse Bits and Bytes. If you do, your numbers will be off by a factor of 8, which is usually pretty significant. Many vendors quote numbers in bits, because the result is 8 times larger and makes things look more impressve. Usually a lower-case 'b' indicates bit, and an upper case 'B' indicates byte, but you can't always rely upon that.

The second lesson is to understand that 'K' technically doesn't mean 1000, but everyone usually acts like it does. Minor discrepencies in numbers can usually be accounted for by this assumption. Unless you're talking about huge amounts of data, it's unlikely to make much difference. (less than 10% for even a Terabyte)

How is measured the monthly bandwidth usage

There are different schemes for paying for bandwidth.

I -Real Data transfer ( Burstable Bandwidth)

Your host will provide you a graph ( usually MRTG graph) wich shows average bandwidth incoming and outgoing traffic in real-time. On this graph you will read several data as the Monthly Average Out and the Monthly average In.

To measure the real Monthly Data transfer used you have to use use the following equation:

# Monthly Average Out + Monthly Average In / 8 bits x 60 seconds x 60 minutes x 24 hours x 30.5 days = total bandwidth used for the month.

Note, some host providers counts only the Monthly Average IN or OUT. With them, you can save a lot of money.

Sample of Measure of the real Monthly data transfer

# Mrtg Graphs shows : Monthly average IN + OUT =1024 Kbps = 1 Mbps
# 1024 kbps/8*60*60*24*30.5= 337305600 Kilobytes /1048576= 321 GB.

Find here some conversion:

# 1Mbps = 320GB
# 10Mbps= 3200GB
# 20Mbps =6400GB
# 50Mbps=16000GB
# 100Mbps =32000GB

II -Capped Bandwidth ( also unlimited transfer)

Another common system is capped bandwidth, is simply to pay for the bandwidth that's available. For example, you might get 1 Mbps of bandwidth capped, and you can use all of it or none of it and pay the same amount. The network administrator will program the router to cap your usage at that amount.

III -The 95th percentile

95th Percentile is a method of measuring bandwidth that bases your bill on peak utilization. Your bandwidth is measured from the switch or router and recorded in a log file. At the end of the month, your usage statistics are sorted, and the top 5%, or 37 hours, of data is thrown away, and that next measurement becomes your 'utilization' for the month.

So, if you had a great weekend promoting your site, and used 3mb/sec for two days, you would be billed for the 3mb/sec rate -- potentially much more expensive than your average bandwidth utilization or actual utilization.

Source:www.askwebhosting.com

What Is PHP?

PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a server-side scripting language intended to help web developers build dynamic web sites quickly.
How Does PHP Work?

PHP scripts are executed on the server, before the web page is displayed to the user (this is what we mean by "server-side"). The user only sees the end result, which consists of client-side markup and scripts (i.e. HTML, JavaScript, CSS etc). Therefore, the user/browser doesn't actually see any PHP code. If the user views the source code, all they would see is HTML, JavaScript, CSS etc - they wouldn't see any PHP code.

This happens because, whenever the server processes a file with the .php extension, it knows to look for PHP code. When it encounters the PHP code, it processes it. Generally, the same .php file will also have client side code such as HTML. The server knows to process the PHP bits and output the client-side bits. You, as the programmer, determine which pieces of HTML will be displayed and when. You do this using PHP code.

What Can PHP Do?

PHP enables you to build large, complex, and dynamic websites. PHP can also increase your productivity enormously, both in development time and maintenance time.

Using PHP, you can build websites that do things such as:

* Query a database
* Allow users to upload files
* Create/read files on the server (for example, the files that your users upload)
* Have a "member's area" (i.e. via a login page)
* Have a shopping cart
* Present a customized experience (for example, based on users' browsing history)
* Much, much more

What Do I Need to Create PHP Code?

You can create PHP code using the same equipment you use when creating HTML. That is, a computer with the following software:

* Text editor. For example, Notepad (for Windows), Pico (for Linux), or Simpletext (Mac). You could use a special HTML or PHP editor if you like but it's not needed.
* Web Browser. For example, Internet Explorer or Firefox.

What Do I Need to Run PHP?

To run the PHP pages you create, you need a computer with the following software:

* A web server (such as IIS, Apache etc)
* PHP

If you don't have these installed, you have a couple of options (apart from giving up!). The next lesson will point you in the right direction

free hosting services!!!
This time we are discussing free hosting services from the hosting space award, they provide free hosting for layana a new start to create a website, its facilities also feature complete enough similar to paid hosting services, or premium hosting.

to sign up for free hosting services here you only need to fill out the registration form provided for free hosting, content of all data with complete sigup then click the button. selantunya emails please wait for your registration confirmation and how to login to the member's area.
before memndaftar we will give the picture its free hosting facility
Fasility:

* 200MB disk space
* 5 GB taffice
* 2 Domain hosting
* 5 subdomain
* PHP4/5
* free Subdomain
* Free FTP acces
* 5 Email account

click here

i am sharing with you some web links.. about cheap web hosting...

http://b2evolution.net/web-hosting/budget-web-hosting-low-cost-lamp.php
http://www.top10webhosting.com
http://www.cheapwebhostingseller.com
http://www.webhostingsearch.com/cheap-web-hosting.php
http://www.top10webhosting.com/

MANAGED Hosting:
Managed hosting is the next step up for webmasters from shared. Instead of sharing a server with others you would have one dedicated to you, as a managed customer everything is taken care for you including installation, updates and reboots. Many people out-grow their web hosting plan and as they start getting more and more visitors it is necessary to move to a dedicated server so managed hosting is the perfect solution in order to make the switch as effortless as possible.

UK hosting
Most webmasters do not pay much attention in to where their site is hosted, whether it's in the US or EU people pay little interest in the physical location of a server and focus more on the price. The issue here occurs when you run into difficulties and your site goes down. You may be left feeling miles away from help when your host is US based and closed for the weekend! The US web hosting marker is huge and it's always a good idea to help companies in your own country first especially in times of an economic crisis.

E-COMMERCE Hosting:
If you are selling a product or service online then being E-commerce ready is essential. From taking orders online to processing credit card payments, a good E-commerce host should be able to do all this and more. Setting up an E-commerce site isn′t difficult these days, most hosts include everything you need inside your control panel such as shopping carts, quick start guides and video tutorials.

EMAIL Hosting:
Virtually everyone who uses the internet has access to an email address these days. When you purchase your a domain name you will be able to use your own email address to send and receive email for business or pleasure. A real email address adds instant credibility to your name, if you are running a profitable business then it′s absolutely essential to set up your own email address.

FANTASTICO Hosting:
Each year Fantastico is used to install millions of web apps/scripts including open source software like Wordpress, Joomla and Mambo. Since the apps are all open source the Fantastico suite is free, the only thing you should watch out for is the version of Fantastico that your host is using. Many web hosts get lazy and do not update the software, hosts that do not provide regular updates carelessly open you up to security holes making customers sites valuable to attacks.

LINUX Hosting:
Linux is the most popular operating system which sets the standard for reliability, power and low price. Linux is suitable for Perl or PHP programming and MYSQL database.

ASP Hosting:
ASP.NET is a dynamic scripting language built for the Windows platform, if ASP is required to make your project a success then be sure to pick a Linux hosting plan from your chosen web hosting provider. The name “ASP” is far from a house hold name, very few people have heard of the term but well known sites like MySpace.com and Monster.com rely on ASP.NET every day.

BLOG Hosting:
Blogs are a great way for webmasters to communicate online, thousands of people worldwide use blogging as a means of communicating a message across to the millions of us who use the internet every day. Search engines thrive on blog content and they can deliver hundreds or even thousands of real visitors every day if the content it right.

BUSINESS Hosting:
As a business your online presence can literally make or break you or your company. Online there are thousands of people actively seeking your product or service and if you do not act fast, somebody else may be steeling your business. Business hosting should be secure and reliable, you do not want to wait a long time for your pages to load and if an issue arises you need to be able to speak with someone at any time of the day or night.

Analog
An analog system is considered to be the traditional telephone system, and it works by converting sounds or video signals into electrical vibrations so they can be transmitted or reproduced.
Analog Telephone Adapter (ATA)
An ATA adapter will allow you to use your existing, traditional analog handset/phone even though you have a VoIP connection. The ATA converts the VoIP signal into a standard telephone signal.
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
A high-speed broadband Internet connection utilizing copper wire to transmit data over the phone lines between ADSL modems. It has a faster download speed than upload speed, which makes it different from DSL connections. DSL providers often advertise speed of their service using a combination of two bandwidth numbers; for example, "1.5 Mbps / 128 Kbps" the first number being the download speed and the second being upload speed. Speeds vary according to the quality of lines, distance to the local hub etc.
Audio Menu
A verbal recording that provides audio prompts over the phone. Audio menus are commonly used with PBX systems as the menu option allowing the caller to navigate through to the correct party replacing a traditional live receptionist.
Bandwidth
The amount of time it takes a specific volume of data to be sent from one computer to another utilizing a certain connection. The higher the bandwidth, the faster data is accessible. Bandwidth is measured in bits per second. An easy way to think of bandwidth is to envision a tube of water. The larger the tube, the more water you can fit through it at a time. Broadband therefor is the term for high bandwidth services.
Broadband
The general term for any Internet connection that transmits and receives data at a rate of 100kbps or higher. Broadband can be utilized via DSL, Cable, Fiber, Wireless and many other types of networking schema.
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
A type of broadband internet connection that transmits data though the copper wire of the phone system. However, it bypasses circuit-switching, therefore making it faster than dial-up connections.
E911
The added benefit of E911 is that it transfers your telephone number and your location to the emergency services in your area. Since Voip allows you to move your location and have phone numbers from all around the world it is important to make sure your provider knows your location. This will ensure that in the case of an emergency the response teams can locate you.
Ethernet
Used in the majority of computer network connections, it is a digital networking system that involves a process known as packet switching, in which client requests are routed to their correct destination in the network. Most ethernet sockets use an RJ-45 adapter which resembles a typical phone jack however it is larger in size.
Internet Fax
The ability to receive a virtual fax via your email address. The sender sends the fax like normal to a designated phone number and the fax is then emailed to your inbox.
Internet Protocol Address (IP Address)
Address of a computer that is connected to the Internet. Addresses are alloted in sets such as 255.255.255.255. The numbers act as a directory listing that tells routers where to send data. DNS servers throughout the world help to rout the traffic through the internet.
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
A company that provides Internet access to consumers, allowing them to connect their computers to the Internet. These services can include dial-up connections, DSL, Cable, Fiber, Wireless and many other technologies.
Internet Telephony
Any means of transmitting human voice via the intenet. This includes phone to phone, voip to phone, pc to phone etc.
Modem
A modem is the equipment that converts digital signals into analog signals so data can be transferred across telephone lines and decoded on the other end.
Packet
Packets consist of data to be transmitted. Data is broken down from one side into packets, transferred and then decoded on the other end.
PBX or Private Branch Exchange
A PBX system is defined as a telephone exchange system that services a specific office or business. It is the inter-office switchboard that allows internal phone transfers, voicemail, etc.
Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
Traditional phone system that uses a copper wire network to carry analog voice data. Also called a landline network.
RJ-11 or Registered Jack-11
The designation used for the 6 prong connection used in standard telephones that connects the phone wireing to the jack on the phone or wall.
RJ-45 or Registered Jack-45
The designation used for the 8 prong connection used for data transmition using twisted pair cables. This is the most common form of ethernet cableing system used for computer networks.
Router
This is used to connect computers in an Ethernet network. Routers manage the IP addresses and filter traffic to ensure it is sent and received properly.
Simultaneous Ring
Ringing multiple phones when one number is dialed. Many providers allow you to set multiple phone numbers inlcuding your cell phone to ring when your voip line is called. Whichever line you pick up the call will forward to and you can talk like normal. This feature is amazing if you have a cell plan that gives you free calling to specific lines.
Softphone
Refers to any VoIP service that is software based (using your computer as a telephone). Most softphone solutions will support a gui interface that allows you to use your computer to dial numbers and acts like a real telephone.
T-1
The digital standard for high capacity transmittion of telephony and data communications. It can provide a 1.544 Mbps link that is divisible into 24 64 kbps channels. This is used to provide connectivity between routers, private networks and the internet.
Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP)
System of converting phone calls from analog signals to a digital file and transmitting it through the internet.

Adobe DreamWeaver: is a web development application originally created by Allaire Systems, which was acquired approximately 1998 by Macromedia and is now owned by Adobe Systems, which acquired Macromedia in 2005. Dreamweaver is available for both Mac and Windows operating systems. Recent versions have incorporated support for web technologies such as CSS, JavaScript, and various server-side scripting languages and frameworks including ASP.NET, ColdFusion, JavaServer Pages, and PHP.

Anonymous FTP: Anonymous File Transfer Protocol. Allows the public to log into an FTP server with a common login, avoiding the need to assign passwords to anyone who wants to download files from your Web site. This is unnecessary unless you plan on providing downloadable files to the public.

ASP: Active Server Pages. A commonly used Microsoft scripting language that enables the use of online databases.

ASP Hosting: ASP hosting lets your Website take advantage of Microsoft's Active Server Pages (ASP) technology, which uses server-side scripting with HTML to generate dynamic Webpages.

Auto responder: An email address that is set up to automatically reply to the sender with a previously prepared response.

Bandwidth (Data Transfer): The amount of data that you are allowed to transfer (usually monthly). Data = images, text, audio files, video files and everything else that a server transfers to a user's web browser. Approximately 40,000 page views = 1 GB of data transfer. Web sites that get a lot of visitors (and page views) need larger amounts of data transfer (or bandwidth).

CGI: Common Gateway Interface. A program that translates data from a web server and then displays that data on a web page or in an email. CGI scripting can add numerous interactive elements to a Web site.

CGI-BIN: A directory on a server where CGI programs are stored. CGI scripting can add numerous interactive elements to a Web site.

CGI Library: Certain hosts will provide a collection of pre-made CGI scripts (as a convenience) that can be used to add numerous interactive elements to your Web site.

Control Panel: An online interface often used to facilitate Web site management and editing. Control panels often allow hosting customers to perform basic functions (make changes, check data, etc.) without contacting customer service.

Database: A collection organized records of information that can facilitate searching, sorting, and recombination of data.

Data Transfer (Bandwidth): The amount of data that you are allowed to transfer (usually monthly). Data = images, text, audio files, video files and everything else that a server transfers to a user's web browser. Approximately 40,000 page views = 1 GB of data transfer. Web sites that get a lot of visitors (and page views) need larger amounts of data transfer (or bandwidth). Also, graphics-heavy sites will need more data transfer than more basic sites.

Dedicated Servers (Dedicated Hosting): The opposite of Shared Web hosting. Servers that are owned by a Web hosting company but rented out and used by a single customer. Web sites in need of a lot of disk space and/or data transfer and/or Web sites that have very specific software needs may opt to rent a dedicated server. Shared Web hosting is usually sufficient for most small and medium sized businesses.

Disk Space (Storage Space): The storage capacity for images, HTML files, audio files, video files, graphics, etc. A Web site planning to have a large amount of pages and/or planning to use a lot of images (or other large files) will need a greater amount of disk space.

Domain Name: Domain name is an easy-to-remember address that can be translated by DNS into server's IP address. Domain names are hierarchical. Domain's suffix indicates which TLD (top level domain) it belongs to, for example .com, .gov, .org, .net, or .jp. Recently ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) added several new TLDs, like .biz, .pro., and .museum.

E-Commerce: Electronic Commerce; the buying/selling (or exchange) of goods and services through the Internet.

Email Forwarding: When email sent to different email addresses is automatically sent (forwarded) to another specified email address. For example, you could have multiple email addresses (i.e. info@domain.com, support@domain.com, webmaster@domain.com) that would all be forwarded to one address (i.e. whatever@domain.com) for easy checking and responding.

Firewall: Software and/or hardware combination that protects a computer or network from unauthorized access.

FrontPage: Microsoft FrontPage is an HTML editor often used to create and maintain Web sites.

FrontPage Extensions: A set of programs and scripts that allow specific features of a Web site created with FrontPage to perform correctly.

File Transfer Protocol (FTP): is the simplest way to transfer files between
computers over the internet. It is an application protocol that uses TCP/IP protocols and is typically used to upload web pages to a server or to download software from a site to a user’s own computer.

GB: Gigabyte. 1024 Megabytes.

IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol. A method allowing an email program to access remote messages stored on a mail server.

IP Address: Internet Protocol Address. A unique number identifying all devices connected to the Internet

KB: Kilobyte. 1024 bytes.

Linux: A UNIX-like operating system used by Web servers.

Managed Hosting: A dedicated server complemented with technical support and maintenance services. This is a step up from standard dedicated Web hosting, where customers are responsible for all administrative and maintenance duties.

MB: Megabyte. A million bytes. A thousand kilobytes.

Microsoft Access: Microsoft's low-end relational database.

MS SQL: Microsoft SQL Server. A relational database management system. Windows hosting plans often include MS SQL databases.

MySQL: A popular open-source relational database. UNIX hosting plans often include MySQL databases.

Payment Gateway: Enables the authorization, processing and managing of online transactions.

Perl: A programming language that facilitates data management and processing.

PHP: A scripting language. PHP commands are embedded within the HTML of a Web page and is useful in the arena of dynamically generated pages. PHP scripting can add numerous interactive elements to a Web site.

PHP Hosting: PHP hosting lets your Website take advantage of all the features of the open-source PHP scripting language. PHP scripts are embedded in HTML and are executed by the host's servers to generate dynamic content on your site.

POP: Post Office Protocol. A protocol used to retrieve e-mail from a mail server.

POP3 Email Account: POP3 email allows all emails addressed to your domain to go to one place. If a host allows multiple POP3 email boxes, you can have multiple (separate) email addresses.

Server: A computer or device on a network used to store files and maintain network resources. This computer/device handles requests for Web pages.

Setup Fee: Initial fee charged by a host to create your hosting account.

Shared Web Hosting: The opposite of Dedicated Web hosting. Multiple sites hosted on a single server. Multiple Web sites share the system resources of a single server, with each single Web site being allotted specific amounts of resources. Shared Web hosting is the most common (and cheapest) hosting option.

Shopping Cart Software: Software that allows users (customers) of a Web site to add and delete items into an online "shopping cart" and then proceed to purchase the item(s). A shopping cart is an essential component for most e-commerce Web sites, as it allows users to browse for and purchase products online. Some Web hosts provide free (usually more basic) shopping carts, while others provide a shopping cart for an additional fee. Different shopping cart programs range greatly in usability, functionality and features, so choose wisely before creating your online store.

SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. A protocol for sending email.

SQL: Structured Query Language. A database query and programming language used for accessing, updating, and managing data in a relational database system.

SSI: Server Side Incudes. Often used by Web developers in order to facilitate in updating content on Web sites. An SSI is a variable value that a web server can dynamically add to an otherwise static Web page. SSI-enabled Web pages will often be found with .shtml extensions.

SSL: Secure Sockets Layer. Allows encrypted, authenticated communications over the Web. SSL provides security in online commerce. URL's starting with "https://" indicate the utilization of SSL.

Static (Dedicated) IP Address: A unique and unchanging IP address. The opposite of dynamic IP addressing, in which a Web site's IP address is different with each connection to the server. With dynamic IP addressing, several domains can use 1 IP address. With static IP addressing, your Web site gets an unchanging IP address that is not shared with other sites and can be called up in place of your usual www.domain.com.

Storage Space (Disk Space): The storage capacity for images, HTML files, audio files, video files, graphics, etc. A Web site planning to have a large amount of pages and/or planning to use a lot of images (or other large files) will need a greater amount of storage space.

Subdomain: A subdomain is a division of a Web site, a section set apart with a different sub-domain name. For example, subdomains of Web site "domain.com" could be "support.domain.com," "clients.domain.com," etc.

Uptime: How often a Web site is accessible to users on the Internet (often given in a % percentage). This is often monitored through the use of commercially available website monitoring software.

UNIX: The most commonly used operating system among Web servers. Unix is a text-based, multitasking operating system that is designed to be used by many people at the same time.

Virtual Private Servers: Shared hosting servers in which each hosting space is alloted its own amount of dedicated resources. A step above shared Web hosting but a step below dedicated Web hosting.

Virtual Web Hosting: Also known as shared Web hosting. Multiple sites hosted on a single server.

WAP: Wireless Application Protocol. A set of protocols that standardize the way that wireless devices can be used for Internet access.

Web-based Email: Allows a user to access email from any computer that has an Internet connection and a Web browser.

Web Statistics: Reports on visitors to your Web site. Statistics range from basic (how many visitors), to advanced (referring URL, search phrase, etc.).

Windows Hosting: Hosting on a web server that uses Microsoft Windows server software as it's operating platform. Windows hosting plans are useful in the arena of dynamic content generation and database functionality. Windows is a graphic-based, multitasking operating system.